The Hadith of al-Bara' on the Torment of the Grave, and the Ruling on al-Laddحديث البراء في عذاب القبر وحكم اللدود
The questioner asks about the long hadith of al-Bara' on the torment of the grave — this was narrated by the compilers of the Sunan and it is a good (jayyid) hadith. It is adduced as evidence. More than one among the scholars of the classical period deemed it to be sound.
As for the second issue, the questioner asks about (ath-thaghaf) — and what is meant by it? And what is its intended meaning? The hadith [of al-Bara'] is well-known and is among the hadiths whose authenticity is agreed upon. The most accurate thing said about that is that it refers to introducing something into the nose — meaning it may cause a person some obstruction of breathing or the like.
It is done as a form of medical treatment, not as a form of harm. If done as harm it becomes forbidden, if done as treatment it becomes permissible. Not everyone is skilled at this, so one who is not skilled at it is to be prevented from it. That is [illustrated by] the Prophet ﷺ when some of the Companions thought that he had lost consciousness and administered the ladd [a remedy forced into the mouth or nose]. The Prophet ﷺ became angry and said: "No one here shall escape being treated with ladd except al-'Abbas, for he was not present with you and did not witness it." And the Prophet ﷺ commanded them to be treated with ladd just as he had been treated.
النص العربي الأصلي
الاخ يسأل عن حديث البراء. الطويل في عذاب القبر هذا رواه اهل السنن. وهو حديث جيد. ويحتج بمثله. وقد صححه غير واحد من علماء القرون الوسطى. واما السؤال الثاني الاخ يسأل عن اللدود وما المقصود به؟ وما المراد منه؟ طبعا الحديث معروف وهو من الحديث المتفق على صحته واصح ما قيل في ذلك هو ادخال شيء الى الانف. قالوا شيء الى الانف بمعنى قد يورث الانسان شيئا من انسداد النفس او نحوه. ولا يفعلونه الا على وجه العلاج. على وجه العلاج لا على وجه الضرر. ولكن اذا فعل على وجه الضرر صار محرما وان فعل على وجه العلاج صار مباحا. ولكن ليس كل احد يحسن هذا. فالذي لا يحسنه يمنع منه. وذاك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين ظن بعض الصحابة انه قد اغمي عليه لدوه. فغضب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال لا يخرج احد من هذا البيت الا لد الا العباس فانه لم يحضركم ولم يشهدكم. فامره النبي ان يلد كما لد غيره.
